Ireland

Things To Do In The Emerald Isles

10 Fascinating Things to Know About Ireland: History, Culture & Travel Tips for the Emerald Isle

Ireland, often called the Emerald Isle for its lush green landscapes, has captivated travelers for centuries with its dramatic coastlines, ancient ruins, warm hospitality, and rich cultural heritage.

While the island has endured a complex and often turbulent past, it has emerged in recent decades as a vibrant, forward-looking nation with a deep respect for its traditions. Whether you're planning your first visit or simply curious about this enchanting country, here are 10 essential, and surprising, things to know about Ireland.

1. Ireland Is Politically Divided into Two Jurisdictions
The island of Ireland is home to two distinct political entities: the Republic of Ireland, an independent nation covering 26 counties in the south, and Northern Ireland, which consists of six counties and remains part of the United Kingdom. This division dates back to the early 20th century and continues to shape the island’s identity today. Travelers should note that while both regions share cultural ties, they have different currencies (euro in the Republic, pound sterling in Northern Ireland), governments, and even driving regulations.

2. Ireland Was Part of the United Kingdom Until 1922
For centuries, Ireland was under British rule. Following the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, the southern 26 counties gained independence as the Irish Free State, which later evolved into the modern Republic of Ireland in 1949. The partition left Northern Ireland within the UK, sparking decades of political and sectarian tension known as “The Troubles.”

3. The Troubles Have Largely Subsided—Thanks to the Good Friday Agreement
From the late 1960s to the 1990s, Northern Ireland experienced violent conflict between nationalist (mostly Catholic) communities seeking unification with Ireland and unionist (mostly Protestant) groups wanting to remain in the UK. The 1998 Good Friday Agreement brought a historic peace process, dramatically reducing violence and paving the way for power-sharing governance. Today, while political differences remain, the region is far more stable and welcoming to visitors.

4. Ireland Remained Neutral in Both World Wars
Despite its proximity to Britain and historical ties, Ireland declared neutrality during World War I and World War II, a stance that reflected its desire to assert sovereignty and avoid entanglement in foreign conflicts. During WWII, this policy was known as “The Emergency” in Ireland. While controversial at the time, neutrality has since become a cornerstone of Irish foreign policy.

5. Mary Robinson Broke Barriers as Ireland’s First Female President
In 1990, Mary Robinson made history by becoming the first woman elected President of Ireland. A former human rights lawyer and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, she used her platform to champion social justice, inclusivity, and Ireland’s global engagement, helping to modernize the country’s image on the world stage.

6. Rag Trees: A Quirky Tradition of Wishes and Healing
Scattered across the Irish countryside, especially near holy wells or ancient sites, you’ll find “rag trees” (also called “clootie trees”). Locals and pilgrims tie strips of cloth, ribbons, or even personal items to the branches as offerings, often to seek healing, good fortune, or to honor a loved one. It’s a centuries-old folk tradition rooted in Celtic and Christian beliefs.

7. Road Bowling: Ireland’s Unique Sunday Sport
In parts of County Cork and County Armagh, you might witness an unusual sight on quiet country roads: road bowling. Players hurl a metal ball (called a “bullet”) along a public road toward a distant target, aiming to reach the finish in the fewest throws. This traditional sport, dating back to the 17th century, is still played competitively, and yes, roads are temporarily closed for matches!

8. Many U.S. Presidents Trace Their Roots to Ireland
Ireland’s diaspora is vast, over 70 million people worldwide claim Irish ancestry. Among them are several U.S. presidents, including John F. Kennedy (whose great-grandfather emigrated from County Wexford) and Ronald Reagan (whose great-grandfather came from County Tipperary). JFK’s 1963 visit to Ireland remains one of the most iconic moments in Irish-American history.

9. St. Patrick Wasn’t Irish—He Was British!
Contrary to popular belief, St. Patrick, Ireland’s patron saint, was born in Roman Britain (likely modern-day Scotland or Wales) around 385 AD. Kidnapped by Irish raiders at age 16, he was enslaved in Ireland for six years before escaping. He later returned as a Christian missionary, credited with converting much of the island to Christianity, and yes, the whole “driving snakes out of Ireland” is a myth (there were never snakes there to begin with!).

10. Ireland’s Economy Has Transformed into Europe’s “Celtic Tiger”
Once known for emigration and economic hardship, Ireland has undergone a remarkable transformation. Since the 1990s, it has become one of Europe’s fastest-growing economies, fueled by tech investment, a highly educated workforce, and low corporate tax rates. Home to European HQs of giants like Google, Apple, and Meta, Ireland now boasts a high standard of living, while still preserving its village charm and natural beauty.

Bonus Travel Tips:
- Currency: Euro (€) in the Republic; British Pound (£) in Northern Ireland.
- Language: English is widely spoken, but Irish (Gaeilge) is the first official language—look for bilingual signs!
- Weather: Pack layers! Rain is frequent, but it’s what keeps the landscape so green.
- Driving: Drive on the left, and be prepared for narrow rural roads.
- Pub Culture: Pubs are social hubs, great for live music, storytelling, and local pints of Guinness (best enjoyed in Dublin or at the source in St. James’s Gate!).

From ancient monasteries perched on sea cliffs to cutting-edge cities buzzing with innovation, Ireland offers a captivating blend of old and new. Whether you’re tracing your roots, hiking the Wild Atlantic Way, or simply enjoying a cozy fireside chat in a village pub, the Emerald Isle promises unforgettable experiences, and a warm “céad míle fáilte” (a hundred thousand welcomes).

Ireland has become a secret hide-a-way for vacationers in the past 20 years, and there is plenty to do while in Ireland. In the early 1990’s, Ireland took an economic turn upwards, and the country began to establish itself with economic success. Since then immigration has increased from the European countries, Russia, and even Australia and the U.S. The well-hidden secret of the wealth that Ireland has to offer has begun to slip out.

Today, vacationers and those who just want a quick get-a way for a weekend or so, are coming to Ireland to experience the old town charm mixed with what the thriving metropolis has to offer. There is something to do for everyone between the ages of 1 and 101, and there’s always more to come back to. Dublin, with almost 500,000 people, is the capital of Ireland. Belfast, again close to 500,00 is the capital of Northern Ireland. Both of these huge cities began as shipping ports, through the Irish Sea, way back around 488AD, so they are filled with the charm and character of an old town, while being able to offer you all the comforts of a bustling city.

There are many cultural villages strewn throughout the country that offer experience, culture and very wonderful foods! Plenty of shopping are available as well. And, it is some of the best that you will do anywhere. With the mass transit system you and your family can easily reach any destination, or tour the town. The system itself is a thing to see and experience.

Restaurants and outdoor pubs spring up everywhere so you can always stop into one of these friendly taverns and get refreshment. Children are welcome almost everywhere and casual attire is accepted. Of course, if you want to go out to a fine restaurant for dinner, and then go dancing till dawn, there is plenty of nightlife for you as well. Ireland has the most beautiful beaches of anywhere, and Galway County on Galway Bay is a great place to enjoy some of the surf.

Since Ireland is an island, there are a lot of sandy shores to see, but remember that the summer season is only from June to August, and then a light jacket might be necessary as you walk the shoreline. The waves, sun and the sand are enticing though, and the kids will just love to just go and have fun! So be certain to make at least one of your days in Ireland a beach day! Then at the end of the day, what could be better than a fresh seafood dinner prepared specially for you, in any one of the many oceanside restaurants that line the coastal towns.

You could drive from Dublin to Galway City in a matter of a couple of hours, and with the Atlantic ocean on the west side of Ireland, and the Irish Sea bordering the east side, you had better believe that the best in North Atlantic seafood is available for you!

The variety and charm of Ireland makes it the best get-a-way for your whole family, or just for two. Come and enjoy!

Promote Your Business. Advertise Through FrizeMedia

Cheap Airline Flights And Deals

6 Suggested Historical Destinations For Student Travel

Tower Of London

America

Asia

Africa

Cruise Travel Tips

Paris

Krakow

Florence

Hawaii Vacation Packages

Las Vegas Travel Packages

Disneyland Vacations

Festivals And Feasts

South Africa Vacations

Tuscany

Global Travel Guide Home Page

Tweet



Follow @Charlesfrize